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Detailed Guide to Choose Best Water Purifier for Home Use

The purpose of getting the best water purifier for home is to remove any impurities present in the water and provide water fit for drinking by the family. By doing this, it protects us from waterborne diseases, removes any odd taste and odour and prevents staining of utensils. To get the best results from your water purifier, you have to make sure that you have chosen the right kind of purifier. There are certain factors that you must consider when making the final choice:

1. Assess the Purity Levels of the Water

It is important to understand what impurities you aim to remove from the water. The common impurities found in water and their impacts on it are:

  • Insoluble solids (like mud, silt and sand) – give it a dirty look
  • Dissolved salts (inorganic) – give it a salty taste
  • Dissolved compounds (inorganic) – make the water hard
  • Organic compounds – add foul odour
  • Decontaminates such as chlorine – bitter taste
  • Biological impurities – cause diseases

To assess the presence of these in the water supplied to you, the water needs to be tested. This testing can be done at the labs; some of the companies supplying these purifiers also offer free water testing. Once the report is available, you can decide on the required purifier.

2. Determine the Required Purification Processes

  • The presence of undissolved solids can be managed by using an ultra-filtration process.
  • The TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) level is the next deciding factor. If the TDS is low, a simple filtration process is sufficient as you do not need to worry about it. The human body requires some amount of salts. If the TDS is high, the water might contain certain dangerous chemicals such as arsenic and lead. This needs to be taken care of by using RO filtration process.
  • Biological contaminants are destroyed in the water by using UV rays.

3. Decide on the Purification System

The contaminants could appear either on their own or in combination with the other types. The water purification should also be modified accordingly. To get the best water purifier for home use, you have to decide on the best combination of technologies. Though RO has become a generic term for water purifiers, it must not be used if the TDS level is low. You have to be careful when choosing the final product:

  • Clear germ-free water with low TDS– Gravity Based Purifier
  • Clear germ-free water with high TDS – RO Purifier
  • Clear water with low TDS but contaminated with biological impurities – UV Purifier
  • Clear water with high TDS and contaminated with Biological impurities – RO+UV Purifier
  • Muddy but germ-free water with low TDS – UF Purifier
  • Muddy but germ-free water with high TDS – RO +UF Purifier
  • Muddy water with low TDS but contaminated with biological impurities – UV+UF Purifier
  • Muddy water with high TDS and contaminated with biological impurities – RO+UF+UV Purifier

4. Some Important Considerations

  • For the best results, UF filters should be used in combination with others.
  • The installation should be done at a place where both electricity and water inlets are available.
  • The process of RO leads to a lot of waste water. We should store and re-use waste water.

The choice of water purifiers should depend on the quality and the source of water. Using the process above can ensure that you get the best water purifier in India for your house.

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Written by Shivangi Gupta