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Rabbits and Hares Are Not the Same Creature

There can be some confusion about rabbits and hares. They look very similar, often live in the same areas, and eat similar foods. However, they are not the same thing.

It is worth mentioning that both of these animals are lagomorphs. They aren’t rodents. Among other things, rodents have four front teeth; two in the upper and two in the lower jaw. The teeth grow throughout the lifetime of the animals. Rabbits and hares have six front teeth. Right behind the upper pair of front teeth, lagomorphs have another pair of peg teeth.

So what is the difference between a rabbit and a hare? A rabbit, such as a cottontail or a domesticated “bunny” is born naked, helpless, with the eyes closed at birth like a newborn kitten. The young are also normally born in a burrow in the ground. Rabbits spend a lot of their time in burrows, in fact. When a rabbit is confronted by a predator, its natural impulse is to hide in its burrow.

Rabbits are also sociable animals that prefer eating tender grasses and other similar plants. When they breed, a dominant male or buck will breed with all the females or does in his harem. A buck rabbit will often fight any other bucks that come into his territory.

A hare, such as a Jackrabbit or snowshoe hare, is born fully furred, with the eyes open, and they can run and hop very shortly after birth. The babies are normally born in a shallow “scrape’, under a bush or other natural shelter. Hares don’t burrow and stay on top of the ground. If confronted by a predator, hares will usually attempt to outrun the predator.

Hares aren’t very sociable and are often found away from other hares. They also tend to eat tougher plants. When hares breed, they simply pair off and the bucks rarely fight with one another. Buck hares don’t have harems of does.

Hares tend to be larger than rabbits, but this isn’t always a telling feature and there can be exceptions. For example, Arctic hares are normally quite small when full grown, on the order of 1 to 3 pounds. A Flemish giant rabbit often weighs between 14 and 25 pounds and the largest rabbit on record weighed 55 pounds. Hares tend to be fleeter than rabbits, however, and they can often outrun predators. This explains why they run when danger approaches.

There are other differences, too. It is partly due to the differences between hares and rabbits that they don’t interbreed, even though they often have ranges that overlap one another.

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Written by Rex Trulove

35 Comments

  1. Good info, Rex. Both rabbits and hares visit my garden, and generally I have no difficulty telling them apart. Their movement is quite different, with hares moving a little like deer.

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  2. Is Bugs Bunny a rabbit or a hare? Hehehe.
    This is a very interesting article. I bet 99% of us here never knew the difference. In fact I think I still wouldn’t be able to tell which one is a rabbit or a hare.

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    • At a distance and just looking at them, most people probably couldn’t tell the difference unless they could actually identify the animal and knew if it was a rabbit or a hare. If you saw several of the animals close together, though, you could be reasonably assured that they were rabbits. It isn’t strange that people couldn’t normally tell the difference, though. After all, most people probably couldn’t tell the difference between a bobcat and a lynx. :))

    • Incidentally, while I don’t know for sure about Bugs, the original Bugs Bunny was drawn more like a hare and the later one was drawn like a rabbit. I don’t really know.

    • Not quite. Normally, hares aren’t domesticated, but they can be. Rabbits have simply been pets for so long and have been bred for food for even longer, that there are now a lot of different kinds of domestic rabbits, which may or may not share a lot of the traits of their ancestors (probably cottontails, since they are so widespread). A friend managed, with difficulty, to capture a jackrabbit pup that wasn’t more than a few hours old, and he kept it as a pet for quite some time.

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